“…For example, it is well known that Pt surface is more easily poisoned by gases such as H 2 S, CO, and NH 3 [10,11]. Beside, a variety of organic compounds, such as alcohols, aldehydes, organic acids, nitrogenous organic compounds and aromatic compounds can be adsorbed simply on the Pt surface [12,13]. Therefore, catalysts for PEM fuel cells has to be activated after the catalysts poisoned [14][15][16][17].…”