1996
DOI: 10.1149/1.1837050
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Electrochemical Studies on LaNi5 − x Sn x Metal Hydride Alloys

Abstract: Electrochemical studies were performed on LaNi,Sn, with 0 x 0.5. We measured the effect of the Sn substituent on the kinetics of charge-transfer and diffusion during hydrogen absorption and desorption, and the cyclic lifetimes of LaNi,Sn, electrodes in 250 mAh laboratory test cells. We report beneficial effects of making small substitutions of Sn for Ni in LaNi, on the performance of the metal hydride alloy anode in terms of cyclic lifetime, capacity, and kinetics. The optimal concentration of Sn in LaNi5_Sn a… Show more

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Cited by 190 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…It can be believed that the larger the I L value, the faster is the diffusion of the hydrogen atoms in the alloys. [24] The variation of the I L values indicates that the hydrogen diffusivity in the alloy electrodes first decreases and then increases with the increase of the milling time.…”
Section: Electrode Reation Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…It can be believed that the larger the I L value, the faster is the diffusion of the hydrogen atoms in the alloys. [24] The variation of the I L values indicates that the hydrogen diffusivity in the alloy electrodes first decreases and then increases with the increase of the milling time.…”
Section: Electrode Reation Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[24,25] When the overpotential is changed within a small range, the exchange current density I 0 can be calculated by the following equation: [25] …”
Section: Electrode Reation Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isto provoca uma diminuição da massa de material ativo com a conseqüente redução da capacidade de absorção de hidrogênio. A deteriorização das propriedades da liga a cada ciclo de carga/descarga provoca a segregação de elementos de terras raras, como o La, que em meio alcalino forma o La(OH) 3 , tornando o contato entre as partículas da liga mais fraco, o que também contribui para a perda de capacidade 1 .…”
Section: Características Das Ligas De Hidreto Metálicounclassified
“…As similaridades no que diz respeito à voltagem da célula, à pressão característica e aos métodos de controle de carga sugerem que o sistema Ni-MH deverá continuar tomando uma boa fração do mercado de outras células recarregáveis no futuro próximo 3 . As vantagens e limitações das baterias seladas de níquel-hidreto metálico em relação às de níquel-cádmio 2 estão resumidas na Tabela 1.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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