“…At present, noble metals, such as RuO 2 and IrO 2 , have been considered the best OER catalysts, yet their high price, low abundance, and poor stability have badly affected their large-scale commercial application in electrolysis water hydrogen technology. − Currently, transition metal oxides/hydroxides have been identified as promising candidates for OER. , Particulate Co 3 O 4 has been widely explored due to its earth abundance, low cost, and good electrochemical performance. − For instance, Chen et al reported the synthesis of Co 3 O 4 for enhanced OER performance by shape control strategies . In general, the electrochemical activities of metal oxides are limited by their inherent weak conductivity. − To overcome this issue, great efforts have been made to increase the conductivity and electrochemical activities using noble metal-doped Co 3 O 4 , , Co 3 O 4 @MoS 2 , and carbon-supported Co 3 O 4 . − Cobalt-based sulfides, , phosphides, , and selenides , were also synthesized for water splitting. It has also been reported that the OER catalytic performance of cobalt-based oxides/hydroxides can be greatly enhanced by heterogeneous metal doping. , Recently, Se-doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles exhibited good OER catalytic performance by doping ratio control .…”