2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.10.011
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Electrochemical treatment of heavy metals (Cu2+, Cr6+, Ni2+) from industrial effluent and modeling of copper reduction

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Cited by 216 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, it becomes necessary to remove metals from wastewater to a feasible extent by an appropriate treatment to control the problem of hazardous metal pollution in the environment. Various improved and innovative methods such as reverse osmosis, precipitation, coagulation, ion exchange, solvent extraction, adsorption, membrane filtration, ultra-filtration and photoreduction have been developed to remove metal pollutants from contaminated water and wastewater (Bailey et al 1999;Barron-Zambrano et al 2002;Chen and Wang 2000;Hunsom et al 2005;Kentish and Stevens 2001;Pacheco et al 2006). Among the above-mentioned processes, adsorption plays a pivotal role in removing metals from the aqueous phase using various biomaterial sorbents, algae (Holan et al 1993), fungi, sugar cane bagasse (Cerino Córdova et al 2011;Peterlene et al 1999), rice husk, wheat barn (Nouri et al 2007), pine bark, olive cake (Doyurum and Celik 2006), coconut husk, chitin (Benguella and Benaissa 2002), ash, activated carbon (Jusoh et al 2007;Onundi et al 2011;Zavvar Mousavi and Seyedi 2011), etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it becomes necessary to remove metals from wastewater to a feasible extent by an appropriate treatment to control the problem of hazardous metal pollution in the environment. Various improved and innovative methods such as reverse osmosis, precipitation, coagulation, ion exchange, solvent extraction, adsorption, membrane filtration, ultra-filtration and photoreduction have been developed to remove metal pollutants from contaminated water and wastewater (Bailey et al 1999;Barron-Zambrano et al 2002;Chen and Wang 2000;Hunsom et al 2005;Kentish and Stevens 2001;Pacheco et al 2006). Among the above-mentioned processes, adsorption plays a pivotal role in removing metals from the aqueous phase using various biomaterial sorbents, algae (Holan et al 1993), fungi, sugar cane bagasse (Cerino Córdova et al 2011;Peterlene et al 1999), rice husk, wheat barn (Nouri et al 2007), pine bark, olive cake (Doyurum and Celik 2006), coconut husk, chitin (Benguella and Benaissa 2002), ash, activated carbon (Jusoh et al 2007;Onundi et al 2011;Zavvar Mousavi and Seyedi 2011), etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A tremendous amount of research focuses on this area, and many methods have been developed, such as adsorption [10,11], ion exchange [12,13], membrane filtration [14,15], electrochemical precipitation [16,17], reverse osmosis [18,19], and flocculation [20,21]. Among these methods, adsorption is most widely used to remove metal ions from wastewater due to its simple, economical, and highly efficient characteristics [22,23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heavy metals in liquid wasted water are usually removed by chemical and electrochemical methods (Kaminari et al, 2007;Hunsom et al, 2005). Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Thiobacillus thiooxidans are the common micro-organisms used in bio-leaching methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%