“…35,100 Alloying 3d-transition metals (V, Fe, Co, and Ni) with PGMs to engineer binary alloys can also improve the HOR activity. 190,251 Furthermore, alloying has been applied to modify the intrinsic electronic properties of Ir-based catalysts, exemplified by Pd 0.33 Ir 0.67 , 106 IrRu, 252 IrRh, 220,253 IrMo 0.59 , 206 and IrNi. 207 For instance, Luo et al prepared IrMo 0.59 nanocatalysts, showcasing significant alkaline HOR activity attributed to effective OH adsorption arising from electronic interactions between Ir and Mo.…”