2009
DOI: 10.1149/1.3112727
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Electrochemically Reversible Sodium Intercalation of Layered NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 and NaCrO2

Abstract: Electrochemical activities of NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 and NaCrO2, having the analogous layered structure to LiCoO2, were investigated in 1 mol dm-3 NaClO4 propylene carbonate at room temperature. Almost all sodium ions were extracted from the NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 and NaCrO2 electrodes by galvanostatic oxidation to 4.5 V accompanied with several phase transitions. Layered NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 electrode showed a highly reversible capacity of 185 mAh g-1 as positive electrode in Na cell in the potential region between 2.5 and 4.5 V v… Show more

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Cited by 238 publications
(231 citation statements)
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“…The multi-step nature of the corresponding electrochemical curve, presented in Figure 3a, suggest numerous structural transitions in agreement with the observations reported in the literature 24 . In most of the other NaxMO2 systems (M = Co, V, Cr, Ni...) reported in the literature 6,9,10,[33][34][35][36] , the most important voltage drops occur for the Na1/2MO2 and Na2/3MoO2 compositions which are energetically favorable for sodium/vacancy ordering. The initial sodium content in the starting material NaxMoO2 is therefore reevaluated by fitting the 2.5 V and 1.5 V voltage drops at x= 1/2 and 2/3, respectively.…”
Section: Electrochemical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The multi-step nature of the corresponding electrochemical curve, presented in Figure 3a, suggest numerous structural transitions in agreement with the observations reported in the literature 24 . In most of the other NaxMO2 systems (M = Co, V, Cr, Ni...) reported in the literature 6,9,10,[33][34][35][36] , the most important voltage drops occur for the Na1/2MO2 and Na2/3MoO2 compositions which are energetically favorable for sodium/vacancy ordering. The initial sodium content in the starting material NaxMoO2 is therefore reevaluated by fitting the 2.5 V and 1.5 V voltage drops at x= 1/2 and 2/3, respectively.…”
Section: Electrochemical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up to present, numerous cathode materials have been evaluated, such as the P2 or O3-layered oxide Na x MO 2 (0.5 < x < 1, M:Ni, Co, Mn, Fe, Cr, Ti, etc.) [5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18], tunnel-type Na 0.44 MnO 2 [19,20], Na 0.66 [Mn 0.66 Ti 0.34 ]O 2 [21], Na superionic conductor (NASICON)-Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C [22], ferrocyanide-like copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF) [23], nickel and copper hexacyanoferrate (Ni-CuHCF) [24], etc. In contrast, the choices of anode materials for sodium-ion batteries are limited to carbonaceous materials, alloys, Ti-based oxides and some organic compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[35] In K x MO 2 (M = Mn + Co), no extra reflections arising from potassium ordering could be observed, suggesting that the prismatic sites of the interlayer are crystallographically equivalent although the intensity of superstructure reflections may have been too weak to be seen using in operando data. Among the sodium layered oxides with x < 0.2, a range of structures have been reported including faulted P3-type Na 0 Ni 1/2 Mn 1/2 O 2 [38] and rock-salt structured Na 0 CrO 2 . The two structures are related by a gliding of the layers along the [100], [130], or [-130] direction that results in distinctly different coordination environments for K: prisms in P′3 and octahedra in O′3.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%