“…This process does not depend on an external light source, resulting in a low background signal and high detection sensitivity. Consequently, ECL is widely used in biosensors, 1 food safety, 2,3 and environmental monitoring. 4,5 Fluorescence (FL) sensing technology is widely utilized in various fields, owing to its excellent sensitivity, high specificity, rapid detection, real-time monitoring, non-destructive sampling, and other advantages.…”