Electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry of polynuclear rhenium(III) chloride cluster complexes and their one-electron-reduction products in a basic room-temperature chloroaluminate molten salt
“…electronic spectrum of 2a in the melt 6 is similar to that of the electrochemically prepared species in aqueous HCl, 5,7 whose anaerobic reaction with sulfuric acid produced the capped bridged µ 3 -sulfato derivative [Re 3 (µ-Cl) 3 Cl 3 (µ 3 -O 3 SO)] 3Ϫ containing the singly reduced Re 3 8ϩ cluster. 7 Reaction of Re 3 Cl 9 with aromatic amines of different basicity induces one-, two-or three-electron reduction producing complexes of the type [{Re 3 Cl 9Ϫn (amine) n } x ] (n = 1, 2 or 3) containing the Re 3 (9Ϫn)ϩ core.…”
mentioning
confidence: 70%
“…generated electrochemically in aqueous 6 mol dm Ϫ3 HCl 5, 7 and similar to that prepared in a eutectic melt. 6 Complex 2a can also be obtained by using as reductants a mixture of Sn and SnCl 2 ؒ2H 2 O. The simultaneous presence of both reagents is necessary.…”
“…electronic spectrum of 2a in the melt 6 is similar to that of the electrochemically prepared species in aqueous HCl, 5,7 whose anaerobic reaction with sulfuric acid produced the capped bridged µ 3 -sulfato derivative [Re 3 (µ-Cl) 3 Cl 3 (µ 3 -O 3 SO)] 3Ϫ containing the singly reduced Re 3 8ϩ cluster. 7 Reaction of Re 3 Cl 9 with aromatic amines of different basicity induces one-, two-or three-electron reduction producing complexes of the type [{Re 3 Cl 9Ϫn (amine) n } x ] (n = 1, 2 or 3) containing the Re 3 (9Ϫn)ϩ core.…”
mentioning
confidence: 70%
“…generated electrochemically in aqueous 6 mol dm Ϫ3 HCl 5, 7 and similar to that prepared in a eutectic melt. 6 Complex 2a can also be obtained by using as reductants a mixture of Sn and SnCl 2 ؒ2H 2 O. The simultaneous presence of both reagents is necessary.…”
“…Subsequent spectroscopic studies of rhenium in chloride systems have been mainly limited to the low-temperature ionic systems. Strubinger et al [22][23][24] have investigated rhenium(III) and (IV) species in room temperature were also reported in AlCl 3 -NaCl melts at 175 C. 25 In all the above work rhenium was introduced into the melts by dissolving various rhenium chloride salts, so there was no information on the formation of rhenium chlorides from other starting compounds, e.g., metal or oxides. Spectroscopic properties of technetium in molten salt systems (either high-or low-temperature) have not been previously reported.…”
The reactions of rhenium metal, rhenium oxides (ReO 2 and ReO 3 ) and technetium dioxide with chlorine and hydrogen chloride were investigated in LiCl-KCl, NaCl-CsCl and NaCl-KCl based melts between 450 and 720 C. Reaction progress was followed using in situ electronic absorption spectroscopy, with the spectra measured between 200 and 1100 nm. Samples of the quenched melts were analysed by EXAFS spectroscopy. Rhenium metal and rhenium oxides react with Cl 2 or HCl yielding hexachlororhenate(IV) species, although the reaction of rhenium metal with HCl is extremely slow even at 700 C and no reaction between rhenium metal and Cl 2 was observed below 500 C. Chlorination of technetium dioxide in molten salts has been studied here for the first time. TcO 2 reacts with HCl producing [TcCl 6 ] 2À . However, the reaction of TcO 2 with chlorine results in the oxidation of technetium to pertechnetate which is retained in the melt and production of a volatile solid, which is possibly a mixture of Tc(IV) chloride and Tc(VII) oxychloride. This is the first reported investigation into Tc speciation in molten salts.
“…[307][308][309][310][311][312][313][314][315][316][317][318][319][320][321][322][323][324][325][326] An RFB cell with an "ionic liquid" as the electrolyte was,h owever, first described by Noack et al in his patent. [307][308][309][310][311][312][313][314][315][316][317][318][319][320][321][322][323][324][325][326] An RFB cell with an "ionic liquid" as the electrolyte was,h owever, first described by Noack et al in his patent.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Avariety of studies in ILs and DES for half-cell reactions have been carried out. [307][308][309][310][311][312][313][314][315][316][317][318][319][320][321][322][323][324][325][326] An RFB cell with an "ionic liquid" as the electrolyte was,h owever, first described by Noack et al in his patent. [327] An example was given of ab attery with 0.5 m VCl 3 in 2-hydroxyethylformiate without electrolyte convection.…”
Section: Ionic Liquids Deep Eutectics and Strong Eutectic Solventsmentioning
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