The complexation processes between Cu II and the antiviral drug, valacyclovir hydrochloride (H 2 L), were studied under different reaction conditions, using UV-Vis, IR and mass spectra, magnetochemical, thermogravimetric, atomic absorption, conductivity, and elemental analysis data. Using the Job method, the compositions of these complexes were determined. Under the ligand (H 2 L) excess (M:L = 1:1-1:10). In aqueous solutions, a binuclear violet complex Cu 2 (HL) 2 L(H 2 O) 4 is formed, with an octahedral structure. Under comparable amounts of the reagents, in MeOH solutions, a green mononuclear complex Cu(H 2 L)Cl 2 is formed. Protonation constants of the H 2 L, and stability constants of its Cu 2+ complexes, were determined by potentiometric titration in H 2 O media at 25±0.02°C under a N 2 atmosphere and ionic strength of 0.1 M NaCl. It has been observed that H 2 L has three protonation constants. The divalent metal ion Cu 2+ forms stable 2:1 and 2:2 complexes with H 2 L. The antimicrobial activity studies of the valacyclovir and it's complexes have been studied against some gram positive species: