“…[4][5][6] Therefore, the half-reaction where protons and electrons are combined into molecular hydrogen, namely the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), is now being widely investigated as a promising form of hydrogen production technology. [7][8][9] Aer numerous studies, Pt-based catalysts are still the best choice compared with examples such as transition metal, [10][11][12][13][14] metal phosphide (TMP), 15,16 and metal nitride (TMN) 17,18 catalysts. However, restricted by its expensive and scarce nature, the large-scale utilization of Pt-based electrocatalysts is impractical.…”