“…In the case of noble metals are relatively more expensive, which hamper the commercial application of the non -enzymatic glucose sensor. Thus, metal oxide based nanostructure is not only used in glucose sensor applications, but also applicable in the field of electrochemical immunosensor because of their lower cost, controllable synthesis, functional biocompatibility, chem- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 ical stability, enhanced electron-transfer kinetics, and strong glucose adsorption capabilities [26,28,[32][33][34][35][36][37]. Metal oxides such as CuO and Co 3 O 4 have established a great deal of attention owing to the environmentally friendly nature and relatively good conductivity, simple synthesis process, superior electrochemical property, and good chemical stability.…”