2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.07.062
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Electrodeposition of hard magnetic films and microstructures

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Cited by 67 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] Since demagnetizing field in the film strongly affects their magnetic properties, the thick-film magnets with thickness of several tens of micrometers are required to apply the film magnets to the small-size devices. [7][8][9][10] Although there were many studies on the electroplated Pt-TM thin-film magnets (< 1 µm), the electroplated Pt-TM thick-film magnets with superior hard magnetic properties were rarely reported. 11 Recently, we reported Fe-Pt thick-film (≈ 20 µm) prepared in a plating bath containing citric acid, and showed their good hard magnetic properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] Since demagnetizing field in the film strongly affects their magnetic properties, the thick-film magnets with thickness of several tens of micrometers are required to apply the film magnets to the small-size devices. [7][8][9][10] Although there were many studies on the electroplated Pt-TM thin-film magnets (< 1 µm), the electroplated Pt-TM thick-film magnets with superior hard magnetic properties were rarely reported. 11 Recently, we reported Fe-Pt thick-film (≈ 20 µm) prepared in a plating bath containing citric acid, and showed their good hard magnetic properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various researchers have studied the electrodeposition of Co-rich, hexagonal Co-Pt alloys. Slightly alkaline electrolytes containing citrate-glycine complexes of cobalt with Pt (NO 2 ) 2 (NH 3 ) 2 (Pt-P-salt) at pH 8 [ Table 28.6, part (b)] give films whose composition is around 20-25 at % Pt, only slightly dependent on current density [92]. The films tend to grow with the hexagonal c axis perpendicular to the film and are hard in the as-plated condition.…”
Section: Electrodeposition Of Magnetic Materials For Memsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the progress in the field of Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) technologies [1][2][3][4][5] there has been growing interest in developing electroplated, nanostructured soft and hard magnetic materials [6,7] for microactuators, micromotors and microswiches . The possibilities of these electroplated materials, retaining hard and soft magnetic properties up to several microns thickness, gives researches opportunity to explore them for micro fabrication of MEMS devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%