2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.03.012
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Electrodeposition of nanocrystalline nickel assisted by flexible friction from an additive-free Watts bath

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Cited by 33 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The hardness of the deposits was mainly associated with the grain size, similar to a previous study on electrodeposited Cu with gelatin [10]. However, a dominant (111) texture [26] with lower porosity and fewer impurities [19] also leads to higher hardness. Overall, the reduction in hardness could be ascribed to an increase in the grain size, even though this was controlled.…”
Section: Microhardnesssupporting
confidence: 84%
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“…The hardness of the deposits was mainly associated with the grain size, similar to a previous study on electrodeposited Cu with gelatin [10]. However, a dominant (111) texture [26] with lower porosity and fewer impurities [19] also leads to higher hardness. Overall, the reduction in hardness could be ascribed to an increase in the grain size, even though this was controlled.…”
Section: Microhardnesssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Figure 7 presents the XRD patterns of deposits electrodeposited after 20 min and the respective texture coefficient TC [19]. It shows that DCE-processed Cu had a preferential (111) orientation that is consistent with the tendency of the (111) texture to appear at high current densities [26].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…The electrolyte bath for Ni coating is prepared as per Watts bath standard with the following composition: nickel sulphate (NiSO 4 ) 250 g/L; nickel chloride (NiCl 2) 45 g/L; and boric acid (H 3 BO 3 ) 30 g/L [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. The bath is prepared for 1 lit each for every sample in order to maintain the quality and homogeneity of the coating.…”
Section: Substrate Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nickel belongs to a group of metals allowing the formation of fine crystalline adhesive coatings [32][33][34]. Commonly used electrolyte for the electrodeposition of nickel coatings is a mixture of nickel sulfate and nickel chloride with the addition of boric acid as a buffer additive (Watts electrolyte) [35,36]. The solution is operated at elevated temperature (50-55 ºС), otherwise, it is impossible to achieve current efficiency close to 100% during deposition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%