“…A huge ion trap system is constructed through different integration of these cations and anions, which makes it have different structures and a wide range of tunable properties. Moreover, ILs have potential application prospects in lubrication, 15 electrodeposition, 16 catalysis, 17 surfactants, 18 chemical synthesis, 19 ion separation, 20 purification technology, 21 photovoltaic devices 22,23 and so on. Therefore, ILs with low cost, low toxicity, strong solvation ability, wide range of options, high conductivity and large electrochemical window are of great significance for the preparation of efficient and stable perovskite photovoltaics.…”