“…Herein, we present nanowire arrays of a CuSb alloy produced by electrodeposition within the pores of nanoporous alumina oxide templates. Although this method has been used to produce nanowire array electrodes from similar materials such as Cu 2 Sb, CoSb, Ni 5 Sb 2 , and Cu/Cu 2 O, the antimony-based nanowires typically show short cycle lives of only 5–50 cycles. We show that the limited performance of this material comes primarily from unstable surface chemistry that causes the formation of a thick layer of solid electrolyte interface (SEI) material that is constituted by organic and inorganic decomposition products from the electrolyte.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ni 5 Sb 2 ,8 and Cu/Cu 2 O, 9 the antimonybased nanowires typically show short cycle lives of only 5−50 cycles. We show that the limited performance of this material comes primarily from unstable surface chemistry that causes the formation of a thick layer of solid electrolyte interface (SEI) h i b i t e d .…”
Nanowires of electrochemically active electrode materials for lithium ion batteries represent a unique system that allows for intensive investigations of surface phenomena. In particular, highly ordered nanowire arrays produced by electrodeposition into anodic aluminum oxide templates can lead to new insights into a material's electrochemical performance by providing a high-surface-area electrode with negligible volume expansion induced pulverization. Here we show that for the Li-CuSb ternary system, stabilizing the surface chemistry is the most critical factor for promoting long electrode life. The resulting solid electrolyte interphase is analyzed using a mix of electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and lithium ion battery half-cell testing to provide a better understanding of the importance of electrolyte composition on this multicomponent alloy anode material.
“…Herein, we present nanowire arrays of a CuSb alloy produced by electrodeposition within the pores of nanoporous alumina oxide templates. Although this method has been used to produce nanowire array electrodes from similar materials such as Cu 2 Sb, CoSb, Ni 5 Sb 2 , and Cu/Cu 2 O, the antimony-based nanowires typically show short cycle lives of only 5–50 cycles. We show that the limited performance of this material comes primarily from unstable surface chemistry that causes the formation of a thick layer of solid electrolyte interface (SEI) material that is constituted by organic and inorganic decomposition products from the electrolyte.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ni 5 Sb 2 ,8 and Cu/Cu 2 O, 9 the antimonybased nanowires typically show short cycle lives of only 5−50 cycles. We show that the limited performance of this material comes primarily from unstable surface chemistry that causes the formation of a thick layer of solid electrolyte interface (SEI) h i b i t e d .…”
Nanowires of electrochemically active electrode materials for lithium ion batteries represent a unique system that allows for intensive investigations of surface phenomena. In particular, highly ordered nanowire arrays produced by electrodeposition into anodic aluminum oxide templates can lead to new insights into a material's electrochemical performance by providing a high-surface-area electrode with negligible volume expansion induced pulverization. Here we show that for the Li-CuSb ternary system, stabilizing the surface chemistry is the most critical factor for promoting long electrode life. The resulting solid electrolyte interphase is analyzed using a mix of electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and lithium ion battery half-cell testing to provide a better understanding of the importance of electrolyte composition on this multicomponent alloy anode material.
“…[23] Bulk NiSb and nanosized Ni 5 Sb 2 , NiSb, and NiSb 2 have been studied as promising electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries recently. [24][25][26][27] To the best of our knowledge, only the lowtemperature resistivity and susceptibility of NiSb were studied previously. NiSb was found to be a typical Pauli paramagnetic metal by resistivity and susceptibility measurements.…”
Luo Xiao-Ning(罗肖宁) a)b) , Dong Cheng(董 成) b) † , Liu Shi-Kai(刘世凯) a) , Zhang Zi-Ping(张子平) a) , Li Ao-Lei(李傲雷) b) , Yang Li-Hong(杨立红) b) , and Li Xiao-Chuan(李晓川) b)
“…Moreover, to show the chemical stability, we performed the AIMD simulation for the Ni 2 SbTe 2 monolayer, which is exposed in an O 2 environment at 300 K. We found that no spontaneous reconstruction could be observed after 10 ps, indicating that the Ni 2 SbTe 2 monolayer is stable and encouraged for the application under ambient conditions (Figure S3). Besides, some nanostructures, such as nickel antimonide (NiSb) and nickel telluride (NiTe and NiTe 2 ), all of which can be regarded as the components of the Ni 2 SbTe 2 monolayer, have high stability and can be experimentally used as electrocatalysts in acidic medium . Overall, the Ni 2 SbTe 2 monolayer can be highly expected to be stable during the electrocatalytic ORR process.…”
One of the immediate challenges for the large-scale commercialization of hydrogen-based fuel cells is to develop cost-effective electrocatalysts to enable cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, we focus on the potential of the two-dimensional (2D) ternary chalcogenide Ni 2 SbTe 2 monolayer as a high-performance electrocatalyst for the ORR using density function theory. Our computed results reveal that there are an obvious hybridization and electron transfer between the O 2p and Te 5p orbitals, which can activate the adsorbed oxygen and trigger the whole ORR process, with an overpotential as low as 0.33 V. In addition, the adsorption capacity of the monolayer surface for oxygen molecules can be effectively enhanced by doping with Fe or Co atoms. The Ni 2 SbTe 2 monolayers doped with Fe or Co atoms not only maintain their original excellent ORR catalytic activity but also improve selectivity toward the four-electron (4e) reduction pathway. We highly anticipate that this work can provide excellent candidates and new ideas for designing low-cost and high-performance ORR catalysts to replace noble metal Pt-based catalysts in fuel cells.
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