Electrodes for epicardial mapping

Concentric electrodes for cardiac mapping

“…Our experiments indicated the following: (1) High quality, inexpensive silver silver chloride electrodes of any desired geometry can be easily produced using printed circuit boards. shape.…”

“…An undesirable feature of the two pin bipolar electrode is that the waveform it produces depends on its orientation to the advancing wavefront [l] as shown in Figure 1. (1) to explore the use of printed circuit boards to produce electrodes.…”