2006
DOI: 10.1016/s1043-4526(06)51005-8
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Electrodialysis Applications in The Food Industry

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Cited by 94 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Despite its wide field of applications, two current problems in expanding ED are the fouling of membranes, which causes deterioration in the membrane performance [2,3], and the concentration-polarization (CP) phenomenon, this latter locking ED intensification [4]. Membrane fouling is generally caused by the movement of foulants toward ion-exchange membranes (IEMs), where their deposition on the membrane surface is dependent on the electrochemical interaction between the surface and the foulants present in the treated solution [2,5]. CP is originated by a difference between the ion transfer numbers in the solution and in the membranes, leading to a variation of the electrolyte concentration near the membrane surface and a considerable potential drop in the polarized regions (Nernst layer) that limit the efficiency of electrodialysers [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite its wide field of applications, two current problems in expanding ED are the fouling of membranes, which causes deterioration in the membrane performance [2,3], and the concentration-polarization (CP) phenomenon, this latter locking ED intensification [4]. Membrane fouling is generally caused by the movement of foulants toward ion-exchange membranes (IEMs), where their deposition on the membrane surface is dependent on the electrochemical interaction between the surface and the foulants present in the treated solution [2,5]. CP is originated by a difference between the ion transfer numbers in the solution and in the membranes, leading to a variation of the electrolyte concentration near the membrane surface and a considerable potential drop in the polarized regions (Nernst layer) that limit the efficiency of electrodialysers [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the products manufactured using ED include dairy goods, wine, fruit juice, and sugar [1]. ED is widely used for the desalination of brackish water [2,3], and has been shown to be suitable for the concentration of high-salinity feeds in the production of salt [3,4].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…W =Ẇ least + TṠ gen (1) whereẆ is the work input into the system,Ẇ least is the least work of separation, T is the temperature of the system, andṠ gen is the rate of entropy generation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, electrodialysis has been successfully demonstrated to recover lactic acid from fermentation broths [70,71], as well as to demineralize sweet whey prior to whey powder production [72,73]. However, ED applications are still in their infancy, and its potentialities have not been completely exploited probably because of the high specific electromembrane costs or their short lifetime [74].…”
Section: Application Of Electrodialysis and Pervaporation In Dairy Inmentioning
confidence: 99%