2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2008.04.008
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Electrodialysis of brine solutions discharged from an RO plant

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Cited by 121 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…One way to shift salt removal to higher salinity is via the simple hybrid ED-RO configuration [12] illustrated in Fig. 3.…”
Section: Reasons To Prefer a Simple Ed-ro Hybrid Configurationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…One way to shift salt removal to higher salinity is via the simple hybrid ED-RO configuration [12] illustrated in Fig. 3.…”
Section: Reasons To Prefer a Simple Ed-ro Hybrid Configurationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly, electrodialysis is capable of reaching brine concentrations above 10% total dissolved solids (TDS), which is beyond the osmotic pressures reachable by current reverse osmosis systems [9,10]. Thirdly, seeded precipitation of scalants in the ED process can in some cases circumvent the barrier on water recovery imposed by the solubility of feedwater solutes; this has been demonstrated by recirculating the electrodialysis concentrate loop through a crystalliser [9,11,12] or a combination of a crystalliser and an ultrafiltration unit [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The management of industrial brines resulting from water recovery processes presents an environmental concern especially inland (Nassar et al, 2008;Souilah et al, 2004;Vedavyasan, 2001), where the option of oceanic disposal is often uneconomical (Ahmed et al, 2003;Nassar et al, 2008;Korngold et al, 2009). The variability of brines as well as failure to meet legal environmental requirements restricts their potential utilisation in applications such as crystallisation of marketable salts, and mixing water in concrete.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition the technology can be used to recycle municipal and industrial wastewater (Broens et al,. 2004;Chao & Liang, 2008), recovering reverse osmosis reject (Reahl, 1990;Korngold, 2009), desalting wells (Harries et al, 1991), surface waters (Lozier et al 1992), final effluent treatment for reuse in cooling towers (De barros, 2008), whey and soy purification (MEGA a.s.,2010), table salt production (Kawahara, 1994) and many other industrial uses (Schoeman & Stein, 2000;Dalla Costa et al, 2002;Pilat, 2003). For this kind of applications, this technology had shown best hydraulic recovery and cost effective in front of other membrane technologies, specially compared with Reversal Osmosis (RO).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%