“…Now, many optical methods and typical structures are used to research of temperature and stress fiber sensors, and the main methods include using Rayleigh scattering [2], Raman scattering [3], reflection [4], interference [5], evanescent field [6], and so on, and measuring optical signal intensity, phase, polarization state changes with the temperature or stress variation [7][8]. The mainly used optical structure has the Fabry-Perot (F-P) cavity [9], fiber grating [10], fiber grating array [11], and fiber ring resonator [12], and the applied fiber has a single-mode and multimode, photonic crystal fiber, microstructured fiber, and birefringent fiber. In above methods, the fiber Mach-Zehnder interference (MZI) has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, high sensitivity, and stability.…”