“…Auranyl RFB,however, has not yet been built, since the uranyl complex tends to dissociate.Y amamura et al undertook further investigations to find more-stable ligands for the system. [266][267][268] As with the uranium system, ahigh efficiency in the use of neptunium compounds is expected. [241,242,269] An efficiencyo f about 99 %h as been estimated by means of electrochemical calculations.I ns uch ac ell, an eptunium complex would be present in the anolyte and ad ineptunyl complex with the transitions of Np 3+ to Np 4+ and NpO 2 2+ to NpO 2 + in the catholyte.A sar esult of the high radioactivity of Np,n o attempts have been made under electrolyte convection mode.…”