2013
DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.81.811
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Electrolytic Properties of Tetramethylammonium Compound in Highly Concentrated Solutions and Its Application to Electric Double-Layer Capacitors

Abstract: The use of tetramethylammonium ions (TMA + ) at moderately high concentrations of the electrolytes can increase the number of ions accumulated in pores of an activated carbon electrode and bring about high capacitance of an electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC). The solubility of tetramethylammonium difluoro(oxalato)borate (TMADFOB) in propylene carbonate (PC) was 2.0 M (M = mol dm −3 ) or more. The maximal ionic conductivity of a TMADFOB solution in PC was observed at about 1.6 M at 25°C. The increase in the… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, a 1 M electrolyte solution provides enough anions for 10 mg of graphite to accumulate in a coin cell. In contrast, the utilization of highly concentrated electrolyte solutions (several mol L –1 ) has achieved remarkable improvement in the performance of some electric energy storage devices. This was generally associated with the diet of ion solvation. Recently, a similar beneficial effect on dual-ion batteries has also been found, ,, and it does work in this study.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, a 1 M electrolyte solution provides enough anions for 10 mg of graphite to accumulate in a coin cell. In contrast, the utilization of highly concentrated electrolyte solutions (several mol L –1 ) has achieved remarkable improvement in the performance of some electric energy storage devices. This was generally associated with the diet of ion solvation. Recently, a similar beneficial effect on dual-ion batteries has also been found, ,, and it does work in this study.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several authors pointed out that these fluoro-complex salts might be hydrolyzed to generate highly toxic hydrogen fluoride (HF). 146,229 In addition to the organic cations, organic salts based on the inorganic cations, such as Li + , 215,230,231 Na + , 151 and Mg 2+ , 232 have also attracted attention. 228 Changing bis(oxalato)borate anions to asymmetric difluoro(oxalato)borate anions was found to increase the solubility of the salts.…”
Section: Exploration Of New Conducting Saltsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…228 Changing bis(oxalato)borate anions to asymmetric difluoro(oxalato)borate anions was found to increase the solubility of the salts. 146,229 In addition to the organic cations, organic salts based on the inorganic cations, such as Li + , 215,230,231 Na + , 151 and Mg 2+ , 232 have also attracted attention. As mentioned previously, organic electrolytes based on the lithium salts have been widely used in the pseudocapacitors and hybrid ESs such as LICs due to the small ionic size of Li + .…”
Section: Exploration Of New Conducting Saltsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other salts are also investigated, as LiBF 4 and tetramethylammonium (TMABF 4 ), which present smaller cations, so the electric double-layer could host more cations and then increase capacitance. However, the solubility of these salts is lower than TEABF 4 (Nambu et al 2013). Another strategy is changing the anion BF 4 for bis(oxalato)borate or difluoro(oxalato)borate, increasing the solubility of the TMA + salt in propylene carbonate (PC) (Nanbu et al 2006a(Nanbu et al , b, 2007.…”
Section: Supercapacitors and Materials Synthetic Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%