2016
DOI: 10.4155/fsoa-2015-0019
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Electromagnetic Fields in the Treatment of Chronic Lower Back Pain in Patients With Degenerative Disc Disease

Abstract: Aim:To examine the effects of low-amplitude, low frequency electromagnetic field therapy (EMF) therapy in patients with persistent chronic lower back pain associated with degenerative disc disease.Design:Double-blind, randomized and placebo controlled.Intervention:EMF using a medical device resonator; control group underwent same procedures, except the device was turned off.Outcome measures:Pain reduction and mobility.Results:Improvements in overall physical health, social functioning and reduction in bodily p… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, Krammer et al [29] in 2015 found that the PEMF group failed to demonstrate any significant improvement in pain intensity and functional disability (p>0.05) over a 4-week assessment period. Arneja et al [9] in 2016 reported no significant improvement in the mental health total score of both the PEMF group and the control group (p=0.753 and p=0.447, respectively). The literature suggests several factors might contribute to this discrepancy, for example, duration of treatment, parameters of the machine (frequency, pulse rate and width, magnetic flux density), and frequency of intervention, in addition to different followup periods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…Similarly, Krammer et al [29] in 2015 found that the PEMF group failed to demonstrate any significant improvement in pain intensity and functional disability (p>0.05) over a 4-week assessment period. Arneja et al [9] in 2016 reported no significant improvement in the mental health total score of both the PEMF group and the control group (p=0.753 and p=0.447, respectively). The literature suggests several factors might contribute to this discrepancy, for example, duration of treatment, parameters of the machine (frequency, pulse rate and width, magnetic flux density), and frequency of intervention, in addition to different followup periods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Finegold and Flamm [7] found that PEMF therapy had little effect on the pain intensity among patients with CLBP. In contrast, Loo [8] in 2009 and Arneja et al [9] in 2016 reported that the use of PEMF positively contributed to patient recovery. The conflicting findings seem to be attributed to study differences in sample size, research parameters, and treatment duration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As chronic pain is characterized by increases in central and peripheral nerve activity, 36 electrical stimulation of the PNS may offer an alternative and effective way for reducing this hyperactivity. Noninvasive bioelectronic medical therapies, such as TENS, 28,29 photobiomodulation, 30,31 and electromagnetic field, 32 have been trialed in pain conditions to mixed effect. This pilot survey aimed to evaluate the impact of using a noninvasive neuromodulation device that can deliver high‐frequency electrical stimulation to peripheral nerve fibers as a treatment option for chronic pain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the term bioelectronic medicine applied to pain management has been used to describe the use of neurostimulation to modify the response of nerve tissue to reduce pain 27 . Examples include transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), 28,29 photobiomodulation, 30,31 and electromagnetic field, 32 all of which have been used in pain medicine. Bioelectronic medicine has an important advantage over other therapies, as it can employ electrical, magnetic, optical, and ultrasound technologies to deliver targeted, personalized therapy and eliminate the need for drug‐centered therapy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arneja, in contrast, used an electromagnetic field in the treatment of chronic spinal pain in patients with degenerative disease. These studies indicate the safety and effectiveness of the method and its high relevance in clinical trials [ 27 ]. Iannitti, in his clinical studies with the use of pulsed electromagnetic field among elderly people, obtained a beneficial effect of the therapy conducted in the form of reduction of pain and stiffness of joints, as well as improvement of physical fitness of the examined population [ 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%