“…Since the deuteron has a spin of unity, there are three form factors, charge G C , magnetic G M , and quadrupole G Q . These form factors completely describe cross sections [5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17] and tensor polarizations [18,19,20,21] or tensor analyzing powers [22,23,24,25,26,27] which have been probed through the electron-deuteron elastic scattering. There are many theoretical approaches such as chiral effective and phenomenological approaches, perturbative QCD, potential and quark models, holographic QCD models etc.…”