2007
DOI: 10.1109/tmag.2007.901351
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Electromagnetic Modeling and Design of Haptic Interface Prototypes Based on Magnetorheological Fluids

Abstract: We report on the design and implementation of innovative haptic interfaces based on magnetorheological fluids (MRFs). We developed 2-D and quasi-3-D MRF-based devices capable of suitably energizing fluids with a magnetic field in order to build shapes that can be directly felt and explored by hand. We obtained this effect by properly creating a distribution of a magnetic field over time and space inducing the fluid to assume a desired shape and compliance. We implemented different prototypes, synthesized and d… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…However, these fluids (still needing high-voltage sources or high-current bulky electromagnets, respectively) cannot provide actuation directly, and their use as variable compliance means exploits changes in the fluid's rheology, with a marked predominance of viscous components over elastic ones (as also assessed by previous investigations in our laboratory [15]). In comparison with them, DE-based systems seem to be particularly suitable (as shown in Section IV-B) to simulate viscoelastic properties of soft tissues (including possible alterations), due to a controllable balanced combination of elasticity and viscosity.…”
Section: Significance Of Proposed Technology In Comparison With Pomentioning
confidence: 69%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, these fluids (still needing high-voltage sources or high-current bulky electromagnets, respectively) cannot provide actuation directly, and their use as variable compliance means exploits changes in the fluid's rheology, with a marked predominance of viscous components over elastic ones (as also assessed by previous investigations in our laboratory [15]). In comparison with them, DE-based systems seem to be particularly suitable (as shown in Section IV-B) to simulate viscoelastic properties of soft tissues (including possible alterations), due to a controllable balanced combination of elasticity and viscosity.…”
Section: Significance Of Proposed Technology In Comparison With Pomentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Some of these features are also shared with other types of so-called "smart materials" studied for haptic interfaces, such as electro-and magnetorheological fluids [14], [15]. However, these fluids (still needing high-voltage sources or high-current bulky electromagnets, respectively) cannot provide actuation directly, and their use as variable compliance means exploits changes in the fluid's rheology, with a marked predominance of viscous components over elastic ones (as also assessed by previous investigations in our laboratory [15]).…”
Section: Significance Of Proposed Technology In Comparison With Pomentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Some relative researches have been done in this field. Such as an encountered-type haptic interface using MR fluid for surgical simulators has been proposed by Tsujita T. et al at Tohoku University [23], and two and five DOF MR fluid-based telerobotic haptic system was designed by Farzad A. et al at the Ohio State University [24], and the Haptic Black Box ((HBB-I) and (HBB-II)) was designed to build shapes that can be directly felt and explored by the hand at University of Pisa by Rocco Rizzo et al [25].…”
Section: A the Haptic Interface Based On Magnetorheological Fluidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past few decades, MR fluid with unique advantages has drawn significant attention in research and applications [9]- [15]. However, the two key factors of traditional MR fluid dampers to limit much wider application are the relatively high cost and short lifetime.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%