“…The productive discussions during the meeting (which has been held on 19–24 March 2017) were provided by perfect organization and nice natural environment, including ski slopes, at Krasnaya Polyana resort (Sochi, Russia). The contributions (in total an amount of 30) of this Special Issue are covering research work related to production, characterization and application of the nanocarbon materials which include diamonds, carbon nanotubes, graphene other types of nanocarbon materials, and their composites . Traditionally for the NPO Workshop series there is also some portion of reports devoted to non‐carbon materials demonstrating properties and phenomena analogous to those observed for nanocarbons.…”