“…First, determine all currents involved in the system, such as the induced currents on metal surfaces, the polarization currents in dielectrics, the magnetization currents in magnetic materials, and the currents in lossy media. This can be done using common methods that have been developed in the computational electromagnetic community, such as methods based on electric field integral equations (EFIEs) [15]- [18], volume integral equations (VIEs) [19] [20], and methods based on equivalence principles [21]- [24]. Second, calculate the radiation electromagnetic fields from these current sources, and then the stored reactive energies by integrating the energy densities in the whole space.…”