The purpose is to explore the application of the deep learning (DL) algorithm and edge cloud computing technology in the creation and innovation of Chinese piano music, understand the development history of Chinese piano music, the evolution of creative techniques, style characteristics, and innovation. Firstly, on the basis of the combination of traditional and modern techniques, using scientific research methods such as surveys and documents, a preliminary discussion and arrangement of a large number of piano music works are carried out from the three aspects of creation characteristics, techniques, and styles. Secondly, according to the characteristics of edge cloud computing technology, the application and embodiment of this technology in Chinese piano music creation and innovation are explained. Moreover, the DL algorithm is further introduced and improved to implement the piano music creation technique and style recognition model based on the Convolution, Long-short Term Memory, and Deep Neural Network (CLDNN) algorithm. Finally, the performance of the constructed model is analyzed through comparative experiments. The results reveal that by sorting relevant literature, the five major periods of Chinese piano music experience and a large number of classic piano repertoires can be clearly sorted out. It can be understood that piano music creation techniques and style changes will be an endless process, requiring more arduous learning by composers and theorists. Further analysis of the constructed model denotes that the recognition accuracy of the proposed model algorithm reaches 91.33%, which is obviously better than other algorithms. Therefore, the integration of the DL algorithm and other methods has certain research significance for exploring the creative techniques and style innovation of Chinese piano works.