We use recapture of near-threshold photoelectrons by postcollision interaction with Auger electrons as an effective method for population of the high-Rydberg states of subvalence ionized Ne ions. The subsequent intermultiplet Auger transitions are detected by high-resolution electron spectrometry. The series of transitions 2p 4 ͑ 1 D͒np 2 D , 2 F → 2p 4 3 P up to n = 20 are observed and identified with the help of multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock ab initio calculations.Spectroscopic data on atomic ions are required for modeling of stellar atmospheres as well as for laboratory plasmas with their relevance for fusion reactors. Experimentally, the spectroscopic study of ions, in particular their electron spectroscopy, is a challenging task. In spite of big progress in this field (see, for example, a review by West [1]) there is still a need for the development of improved methods of spectroscopic investigation of atomic ions. The present methods currently existing for ion spectroscopy are always experimentally very challenging. In the past decade particular interest was attracted by a special class of autoionizing states of atomic ions, the so-called inner-valence excitations [2]. Consider, for example, a Ne + ion with a vacancy in the 2s subshell. A relaxation of this ion via "normal" Auger decay is energetically not allowed. However, if in the process of 2s ionization another electron is excited to a 3p or higher Rydberg orbital, such "two-hole one-particle" states may decay via the "participator" Auger transition [2,3]. Especially interesting are the transitions in which the two-hole configuration is not changed but only the core multiplets are different in the initial and final states. For example, in Ne + , due to a significant singlet-triplet splitting, the 2s2p 5 ͑ 1 P͒3p states lie above the 2s2p 5 3 P level of Ne 2+ and can decay to it. Such transitions, called valence multiplet changing or intermultiplet Auger transitions, are predominant in the low kineticenergy part of the spectrum and determine the large width of the inner-valence-excited ionic states [4][5][6][7][8][9].Spectroscopic information about these two-hole oneparticle states so far was mainly obtained by studies of the satellite structure in the subvalence shell photoionization [10]. The state of the art of such ionization + excitation experiments has recently been demonstrated by Bolognesi et al. [11]. They applied the technique of high-resolution threshold photoelectron spectroscopy to study the Ne + 2p 4 nᐉ satellite states and observed several Rydberg series, up to n =26 in some series. The energy positions and the quantum defects ␦ were determined. Although threshold photoelectron spectroscopy is indeed powerful, its application is limited to states which are coupled to the direct photoionization channel.In principle, singly charged inner-valence-excited configurations can also be reached by resonant Auger decay of a neutral core-excited state, such as the 1s −1 3p photoexcited state in Ne. As an advantage, states can be populated by resonan...