In the present work, two compounds,
in the Bi–Nd–Cr–S and Pb–Nd–Nb–Se
systems, not reported to date were synthesized. The chemical composition
and the structural determination of these complex compounds, at atomic
resolution, was performed through conventional and aberration-corrected
electron microscopy including selected area electron diffraction,
high resolution (HR) transmission electron microscopy (TEM), HR scanning
TEM, and the analytical associated techniques X-ray energy-dispersive
spectroscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. The average compositions
are [(Bi0.4,Nd0.6)S]1.25CrS2 and [(Pb0.5,Nd0.5)Se]1.15(Nb1.0Se2)2, respectively. By using these
electron microscopy techniques, we confirmed that both compounds can
be described in term of two interpenetrated sublattices that fit along a but do not fit along b, giving rise to
an incommensurate modulation. A closer inspection along the stacking
direction of the subcell has provided an ideal structural model for
[(Bi0.4,Nd0.6)S]1.25CrS2 based on the intergrowth of one layer of CrS2, three
atoms thick, (111) B1 type, and one layer of (Bi, Nd)Se, two atoms
thick, (100) B1 type. In [(Pb0.5,Nd0.5)Se]1.15(Nb1.0Se2)2 we found
that two layers of NbSe2, which adopt the 2H–NbSe2 polytype, alternate with one layer of (Pb, Nd)Se B1 type.
In addition, crystals showing extended defects, associated with the
weak interaction between the layers, were frequently found.