This study is aimed at obtaining high concentration of optically cooled lithium 7 atoms for pre paring strongly interacting ultracold plasma and Rydberg matter. A special setup has been constructed, in which two high power semiconductor lasers are used to cool lithium 7 atoms in a magneto optical trap. At an optimum detuning of the cooling laser frequency and a magnetic field gradient of 35 G/cm, the concentra tion of ultracold lithium 7 atoms reaches about 10 11 cm -3 . Additional independent information about the concentration and number of ultracold lithium 7 atoms on different sublevels of the ground state was obtained by using of an additional probing laser.