We report here theoretical investigations on structural,
spectroscopic,
and electron scattering for acrylonitrile (CH2CHCN), a
molecule of importance in astrochemistry as well as the chemical industry.
Quantum chemical calculations for ground and excited states are performed
using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent-DFT methods,
respectively. The results of geometry optimization and vibrational
frequencies agree well with data available in the literature, while
vertical excited singlet-state energies are extended to higher excited
states as compared to earlier studies, including Rydberg and valence
excitations. Quantum defect analysis and comparison of the theoretically
predicted energies with earlier reported experimental works led to
the confirmation of some spectral assignments and the revision of
a few assignments. Vibrational frequencies calculated for the cationic
ground state are used to tentatively assign vibrational bands appearing
along with the Rydberg transitions. Triplet excited-state energies
for which no data is available in the literature are reported here
for the first time. Low-energy (0.1 to 20 eV) electron scattering
calculations are performed using the ab initio R-matrix
method. Several types of resonances are predicted in the energy-dependent
elastic cross-section, most of which are in good agreement with earlier
experimental or theoretical works, while a few new resonances are
found above 6 eV. Additionally, calculations of eigenphase sum, differential,
momentum transfer, electronic excitation, ionization, and total cross-sections
are being reported for the first time. This work represents a comprehensive
theoretical study of the electronically excited states as well as
low-energy electron scattering of acrylonitrile, which would be useful
for understanding its chemistry in the interstellar medium as well
as industrial applications.