1994
DOI: 10.3147/jsfp.29.121
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Electron Microscopic Evidence of Bacilliform Virus Infection in Kuruma Shrimp(Penaeus japonicus).

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Cited by 221 publications
(125 citation statements)
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“…A 30-min exposure to 10 ppm povidone-iodine in activated PRDV and SEMBV ( Tolerance to ethyl ether Ethyl ether-treated PRDV lost its infectivity (Table 5). Generally, a virus having an envelope loses its pathogenicity when treated with ethyl ether because of the fat-soluble envelope, and this agrees with the exist ence of an envelope in PRDV (Takahashi et al, 1994).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 71%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A 30-min exposure to 10 ppm povidone-iodine in activated PRDV and SEMBV ( Tolerance to ethyl ether Ethyl ether-treated PRDV lost its infectivity (Table 5). Generally, a virus having an envelope loses its pathogenicity when treated with ethyl ether because of the fat-soluble envelope, and this agrees with the exist ence of an envelope in PRDV (Takahashi et al, 1994).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Penaeid acute viremia (PAV) caused by penaeid rod-shaped DNA virus (PRDV) was first observed in the early spring of 1993 in cultured kuruma shrimp Penaeus japonicus in Japan (Inouye et al, 1994(Inouye et al, , 1996Takahashi et al, 1994). This infection causes serious mortality accompanied by symptoms of white spots on the inside of the carapace, and reddish discoloration of the body.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is one of the most devastating shrimp pathogens, and it has caused serious damage to the worldwide shrimp culture industry (Takahashi et al 1994; . 1995).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, massive shrimp mortality caused by infectious diseases has been regarded as a serious issue for shrimp culture industries. The white spot syndrome virus is one of the most serious pathogens, and it has been causing frequent epidemics since the 1990s [1][2][3] . Up to then, shrimp farming had been operated in the traditional system with water exchange and closed-intensive shrimp farming was suggested as one of the most promising systems to reduce the risk of virus contamination from the traditional system with water exchange 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%