“…Bone interstitial fluid flow is also believed to aid in delivering nutrients and transporting metabolic waste products from the bone cells [17]. To better understand interstitial fluid movement in bone, techniques using markers or tracers such as procion red (300-400 Da, diameter <1 nm), reactive red (1470 Da, diameter ~1 nm), microperoxidase (1860 Da, diameter ~2 nm), horseradish peroxidase (40 kDa, diameter ~6 nm), ferritin (440 kDa, diameter ~12 nm [20]), and different-sized dextrans (range 300 Da-2000 kDa, diameter ~1 nm-60 nm) have been used to map how different sized molecules travel through the various porosities in bone [1,5,8,[13][14][15][16]19,[22][23][24].…”