Introducing an atomic Au monolayer between a Pb film
and a Si(100)
substrate allows us to fabricate Pb films with single- and double-atom
thicknesses. The Pb films have a 2D square-lattice structure with
the 1D atomic chains of Pb adatoms on their top, forming Si(100)1
× 7-(Pb, Au) and Si(100)5 × 1-(Pb, Au) superstructures for
single and double atomic Pb layers, respectively. Their common characteristic
feature is the occurrence of bundles of quasi-1D metallic bands. Transport
measurements showed that samples with a Au interlayer demonstrate
enhanced superconductor properties, as compared to Pb layers grown
on the bare Si(100) surface. Toward improved superconductor properties,
the (Pb, Au)/Si(100) system successively avoids risks associated with
possible intermixing between adsorbate layers and substrate, as well
as with possible Peierls transition into an insulator state, typical
for the 1D systems. This finding opens new ways to control low-dimensional
superconductivity at the atomic-scale limit.