“…Typically, [Co(N–N) 2 LX] 2+ type molecules exhibit vibrations at 910–800 cm −1 in the –CH 2 rocking region, with cis complexes manifesting more bands in this region than trans complexes. 31,32 In this study, bands at ∼812, ∼868, and ∼910 cm −1 confirm the –CH 2 rocking region, affirming the coordination of 1,3-propanediamine molecules to the metal ion. The band at 1617 cm −1 is assigned to the heterocyclic ring vibration, indicating coordination of the nitrogen atom of the 4-substituted pyridine ligand with the metal ion.…”