“…In modern industry including the manufacturing demand, the hard materials play a leading role. They possess so many promising structural, electronic, elastic, thermal, and mechanical properties such as high tensile strength, good ductility, high corrosion resistance and thermal stability [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Copper and its alloys are most versatile and have uncountable applications such as copper wires are increasingly used in place of gold wires for making bounded interconnections in microelectronics for better electrical and mechanical properties and lower cost [8] while copper tin Cu-Sn anodes are used for rechargeable lithium batteries [9].…”