“…For MX 2 (M = Mo, W; X = O, S) monolayer, the optimized lattice constants of MoO 2 , MoS 2 , WO 2 , and WS 2 are 2.866, 3.191, 2.818, and 3.184 Å, respectively, which are in excellent agreement with the previous calculation results. 4,11,29 In order to study the effect of charge transfer between two layers of heterojunction on the adsorption and diffusion of lithium, we calculated the work function of monolayer MX 2 (M = Mo, W; X = O, S), as shown in Figure S1. The work function is the energy required to move an electron from the Fermi level to the vacuum electrostatic potential, and it can be calculated by…”