“…1 QCMs have also been used extensively as gas sensors. 2 The widespread use of these mass detectors can be attributed to a number of factors, including high sensitivity in the subnano-gram range, 3,4 relatively low-cost, ease of use, reliability, and broad applicability. QCMs are quite versatile, operable in both the gas and liquid phase, as well as under a range of pressure and temperature conditions.…”