Studying the stability of hydrogen-bonded nucleobase
pairs, at
the heart of the genetic code, is of utmost importance for an in-depth
understanding of basic mechanisms of life and biomolecular evolution.
We present here a VUV single photon ionization dynamic study of the
nucleobase pair adenine-thymine (AT), revealing its ionization and
dissociative ionization thresholds via double imaging electron/ion
coincidence spectroscopy. The experimental data, consisting of cluster
mass-resolved threshold photoelectron spectra and photon energy-dependent
ion kinetic energy release distributions, allow the unambiguous distinction
of the dissociation of AT into protonated adenine AH+ and
a dehydrogenated thymine radical T(−H) from dissociative ionization
processes of other nucleobase clusters. Comparison to high-level ab initio calculations indicates that our experimental observations
can be explained by a single hydrogen-bonded conformer present in
our molecular beam and allows the estimation of an upper limit of
the barrier of the proton transfer in the ionized AT pair.