This paper reports on research undertaken in Nepal into perceptions of trust in public eprocurement systems and of their anti-corruption capabilities. The research set out to examine the relationships between factors including perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, trust, and intent to adopt anti-corruption technology in public procurement. The research was guided by the Technology Acceptance model and Principal-agent theory. The findings suggest that the intent-to-adopt public e-procurement has a positive and significant relationship with concepts of usefulness, ease of use, and trust when democratic governments in developing countries attempt to combat corruption in public procurement.Keywords: Public e-procurement, intent-to-adopt e-procurement, technology acceptance, perceived benefits
1.INTRODUCTION Public e-procurement is one of the important factors in public procurement reform and can play a significant supporting role in making governments more transparent and accountable. Reducing corruption in public procurement has been on the agenda of many governments (Henriksen & Andersen, 2003). There is interest in the application of public e-procurement technology to enhance efficiency to improve the speed and quality of procurement processes, and importantly to enhance transparency and accountability in government procurement. According to Vaidya & Hyde (2011) e-procurement has been popular in advanced countries like Australia, UK, and USA as well as in governments in emerging economies including China, India, Mexico, South Korea, and Brazil, which are implementing e-procurement initiatives. E-procurement is seen as an effective way to better support transparency and accountability (Joongi, 2006).For the purpose of this study, public e-procurement has been defined as "the use of any internet-based inter-organisational information systems that automates and integrates any parts of procurement process in order to improve efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the wider public sector" (Vaidya, 2007). While there are various types of e-procurement technologies, this study has considered mainly e-tendering and e-marketplace as main technologies. As both technologies have been identified as the class of technology, which contribute to reducing corruption in public procurement, it is expected that it will help generalise the results. EJISDC (2012) In a review of the literature in public e-procurement, Brun et al. (2010) found evidence for five areas of benefit including greater transparency, control, decentralisation, maverickbuying reduction, and supply based rationalisation. Wen & Wei (2007) found the benefits of public e-procurement to be greater efficiency, lower cost, and time saved per transaction, as well as greater flexibility, and enhanced accessibility of procurement information, faster communication, and quick response time, and improved procurement quality. Gunasekaran et al. (2009) examined the adoption of public e-procurement in SMEs and recommended different key factors that we...