Electronic Iran

Akhavan, Niki

doi:10.36019/9780813561943

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…In general, our species-level metagenomics are in strong agreement with the expected spectrum of activity for each antibiotic. Amoxicillin, which typically has good activity against Gram-positive bacteria, drastically reduced the relative abundance of Gram-positive Firmicutes (Akhavan and Vijhani, 2019). Conversely, doxycycline and ciprofloxacin, which have broad activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, reduced the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes, though both drugs had less dramatic effects on the composition than amoxicillin (Chopra and Roberts, 2001;LeBel, 1988).…”

Section: Metagenomics and Metatranscriptomics-advantages And Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Microbial Metabolism Modulates Antibiotic Susceptibility within the Murine Gut Microbiome

et al. 2019

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Section: Metagenomics and Metatranscriptomics-advantages And Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Microbial Metabolism Modulates Antibiotic Susceptibility within the Murine Gut Microbiome

et al. 2019

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“…When the discourse centre on the political issue, social media renders a way for users who share their ideology or opinions to conduct virtual meetings, and sometimes they continue with face-to-face interactions. As Akhavan (2013) observes Iran in the post-2009 presidential election, the combination of face-toface and social media interaction provides a safe space to cross bor-ders and exchange ideas. The successful movement that driven in virtual space could enlarge political mobilization.…”

Section: Social Media and Identity Politics In Indonesiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Religious Identity Politics on Social Media in Indonesia: A Discursive Analysis on Islamic Civil Societies

Herdiansah

Husin

Hendra

2018

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Since 2014, religious sentiment in Indonesian social media has been increasingly overwhelming. The strong religiosity of society leads to religious packaging to help convey any political articulation in social media mainly conducted by the Islamic civil societ-ies. This article examines the political articulation uttered by Muhammadiyah, NU, and Muslim Cyber Army (MCA) as a representation of the democratization of Islamic civil society in responding to the contemporary political situation. Using the sentiment analy-sis and discursive analysis, this paper attempts to explain how Islamic organizations and groups build discourse and maintain its influence in social media as an alternative tone of political articulation. The results of this study indicate that social media has become a contested space of Islamic organizations and group to show their political position upon the government. The more an organization is close to the power the more it tends to reveal articulations that are in line with the government interest. Meanwhile, the opposing and incapable groups are securing the social media as a tool to delegitimized the authorities. The use of social media as a tool for political articulation is popular in the democratization among Islamic civil society but within the limits of democratic values applied. Social media can also be used to strengthen the discourse of religious politicisation that has the potential to contradict democratization itself.

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Pharmacology of inhibitor-protected beta-lactam agents

Kryukova

Соколов

Максимов

2020

Novejshie Zarubezhnye I Otechestvennye Lekarstvennye Preparaty: Farmakoterapija, Farmakodinamika, Farmakokinetika (Newest Forei

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Beta-lactam antibiotics are the most widely used class of antibacterial drugs, both for outpatient and hospital infections. Their further improvement in relation to overcoming the resistance of microorganisms to this group of antibiotics has given new opportunities in the treatment of severe infectious diseases. Due to the obtained high efficiency of β-lactam antibiotics and their low toxicity, they form the basis of antimicrobial chemotherapy at present. Antibiotic resistance is the phenomenon of resistance of a stain of infectious agents to the action of one or more antibacterial drugs. It is a reduced sensitivity (resistance, immunity) of a culture of microorganisms to the action of an antibacterial substance. One of the main mechanisms for the formation of bacterial resistance to them is the production of beta-lactams. To overcome the acquired resistance widespread among microorganisms, compounds have been developed that can irreversibly suppress the activity of these enzymes, the so-called beta-lactam inhibitors - clavulanic acid (clavulanate), sulbactam and tazobactam. They are used to create combined (inhibitor-protected) beta-lactams. Currently, there are several fixed combinations of beta-lactams and beta-lactam inhibitors on the pharmaceutical market. The review article presents the key issues of pharmacology of inhibitor-protected beta-lactam antibacterial drugs.

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Electronic Iran

Abstract: Akhavan, Niki, 1975-Electronic Iran : the cultural politics of an online evolution / Niki Akhavan. pages cm. -(New directions in international studies) Includes bibliographical references and index.

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Microbial Metabolism Modulates Antibiotic Susceptibility within the Murine Gut Microbiome

Microbial Metabolism Modulates Antibiotic Susceptibility within the Murine Gut Microbiome

Religious Identity Politics on Social Media in Indonesia: A Discursive Analysis on Islamic Civil Societies

Pharmacology of inhibitor-protected beta-lactam agents

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