2013
DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt5hjfz9
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Electronic Iran

Abstract: We define the state of minimum energy while the expectation values of the field operators and their time derivatives in a determined moment in such a state are constrained. As an axiom, we consider such a state as the background of the quantum field theory. As an example, we consider the scalar field with λ 4! Φ 4 interaction. To the third order of perturbation, we obtain the equation of motion of the dynamic expectation value of the scalar field in the defined state.

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Cited by 37 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…A graphical adaptation [27] of these lattice constants is shown in figure 7, in a 2 × 2 cell structure in the x – y plane [26], in which oxygen atoms are represented by red spheres at the verticies of the tetrahedrons and the silicon atoms are at the centre. This structure results in an average of 11.3 surface (or near surface) silicon atoms per nm 2 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A graphical adaptation [27] of these lattice constants is shown in figure 7, in a 2 × 2 cell structure in the x – y plane [26], in which oxygen atoms are represented by red spheres at the verticies of the tetrahedrons and the silicon atoms are at the centre. This structure results in an average of 11.3 surface (or near surface) silicon atoms per nm 2 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Internet, in general, changed forms of expression of dissent and has become a natural and dynamic platform and meeting space for mobilization and discussion (Monshipouri, 2019, p. 167). In the Middle East, the Internet also served as a tool for propagating nationalism and organizing online campaigns fueled by nationalist sentiments (Akhavan, 2013, p. 17). Like Iranian nationalists (Akhavan, 2013, p. 23), the Sadrists have heavily relied on social media to air their nationalist views on Iran.…”
Section: Sadrist Nationalism In Action: Naming Namesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the Middle East, the Internet also served as a tool for propagating nationalism and organizing online campaigns fueled by nationalist sentiments (Akhavan, 2013, p. 17). Like Iranian nationalists (Akhavan, 2013, p. 23), the Sadrists have heavily relied on social media to air their nationalist views on Iran. “Persian Iran is behind every malaise taking place in Iraq,” a Sadrist news channel on the Telegram messaging app thundered amid heightened tensions with former Prime Minister Nouri al‐Maliki whose recently leaked audiotape inflamed deeply rooted feuds with the Sadrists (Uruk News, 2022).…”
Section: Sadrist Nationalism In Action: Naming Namesmentioning
confidence: 99%