“…In the early times, HBs had been characterized as a proton shared by two electronegative atoms (i.e., by two electron pairs), thus suggesting an electrostatic nature. However, this kind of description does not stand for the great variety of moieties, which nowadays have been recognized as HBs, − and therefore, this pure electrostatic picture has been replaced by a combination of both electrostatic and covalent contributions . On the basis of experimental grounds, Gilli and co-workers have proposed a qualitative electrostatic-covalent HB model (ECHBM), − which relates the HB strength with the main character of the bond, such that a weak HB is mainly electrostatic in nature, and its covalent character increases with increasing strength.…”