2014
DOI: 10.3390/s141119979
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Electronic Noses for Environmental Monitoring Applications

Abstract: Electronic nose applications in environmental monitoring are nowadays of great interest, because of the instruments' proven capability of recognizing and discriminating between a variety of different gases and odors using just a small number of sensors. Such applications in the environmental field include analysis of parameters relating to environmental quality, process control, and verification of efficiency of odor control systems. This article reviews the findings of recent scientific studies in this field,… Show more

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Cited by 198 publications
(125 citation statements)
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References 112 publications
(124 reference statements)
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“…The volatile compounds interact with the sensor surfaces and cause a change in certain chemical and physical properties of the latter. These variations are then converted to an electronic signal which is sent to the data processing system [8].…”
Section: Measurements and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The volatile compounds interact with the sensor surfaces and cause a change in certain chemical and physical properties of the latter. These variations are then converted to an electronic signal which is sent to the data processing system [8].…”
Section: Measurements and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Actually, odour is one of the main cause of citizens' complaints to the environmental authorities, especially in highly populated regions, where residential units often are found close to industrial areas. In this scenario, electronic noses are particularly interesting because while other better-established and solid analytical techniques can be used to detect specific compounds, electronic noses are currently the only method capable of quantifying and classifying odours in real time [2]. At present, most regulation approaches are based on a first step of odour emission quantification through the measurement of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry [3], followed by exposure evaluation by dispersion modelling [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electronic noses could be used for this purpose [4]. Despite a wide range of objective criticalities connected to the use of electronic noses for environmental odour monitoring in ambient air, such as drift, cross-sensitivity to atmospheric conditions or low sensitivity, there are some examples of successful applications of trained systems of gas sensors [2,5]. Based on this experience, it was decided to realize a network of 8 electronic noses for the continuous monitoring of the odour emissions from a crude oil extraction and separation plant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Consequently, there was need for an instrument that could "mimic" the human sense of smell and its use in routine industrial applications. To support such technology for industrial usage, gas/odour sensors became ideal candidates in areas like food industry, environment control, automobile industry, indoor air quality check and monitoring and medicine (Capelli, et al, 2014), (Fend, et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%