By using the femtosecond and picosecond transient absorption measurement techniques, we have investigated diphenylatetylene, diphenylbutadiyne, and their methoxy and cyano derivatives in the solution phase.Both the rapid S2 → S1 internal conversion in the subpicosecond time scale and the triplet formation in the tens of picosecond region were observed for diphenylbutadiyne and its methoxy derivatives, while the dynamic behavior of dimethoxy-diphenylacetylene was quite similar to that of diphenylacetylene. The level inversion of the lowest excited singlet states of dicyano-diphenylbutadiyne was observed. The thermally activated S2 <-S1 internal conversion was not negligible and the sum of the rate constants of 52 → S1 and S2 ←S1 internal conversions was estimated to be about Recently, characters of the low lying excited singlet states of diphenylacetylene (DPA) and its derivatives have been studied in the solution phase [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. The absorption band of DPA observed at 290 mn was assigned to the 1B1u state, while the lowest excited singlet state was predicted to be 2 1Αg state [8]. Recent INDO/S calculation predicted that the S1 state has Au symmetry [6]. Under the supersonic beam conditions, the energy gap between the 1Β1u and 2 1Αg states is less *The results of this paper were initially presented at