We report on a low-temperature AFM manipulation of Co atoms in UHV on an oxidized copper surface in which the manipulated atom is kept delocalized above several surface unit cells over macroscopic times. The manipulation employed, in addition to the ubiquitous shortrange tip-generated chemical forces, also longrange forces generated via Friedel oscillations of the metal charge density due to Co nanostructures prearranged on the surface by lateral manipulation. We show that our manipulation protocol requires mechanical control of the spin state of the Co atom.Keywords: AFM manipulation, magnetic atoms, mechanical control of spin, Friedel oscillations.Scanning probe microscopies (SPM), such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and noncontact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM), have played a key role in constructing nanostructures with atomic dimensions. STM and NC-AFM have a number of unique abilities such as scanning surfaces with atomic resolution, 1 providing information on the chemical identity of the scanned atoms, 2 and perhaps the most fascinating ability of performing nano-manipulations.3-5 Both lateral 6,7 and vertical 8-10 atomic manipulations have been performed to build bottom-up nanostructures on surfaces either by moving the manipulated atoms directly 6,11 or by exchanging pairs of atoms.9,12 All these manipulations have been performed with non-magnetic atoms on high-symmetry (111) and (001) substrates and have strongly relied on short-range site-specific chemical interactions. 4 Here we show that by harnessing both short-(≤5Å) and long-range (≈ 5 -40Å) interactions exerted on magnetic atoms, novel manipulation protocols can be designed whereby in a controlled way the manipulated atoms can be kept in a magnetically modified state which is imaged over macroscopic times as delocalized above several surface unit cells.Friedel oscillations 13,14 of metal surface charge density due to adatoms or adatom superstructures adsorbed on it may provide a natural mechanism of long-range interaction forces exerted on an adatom which is manipulated by an SPM tip. However, combining these rather weak (in the range of meV 13,14 ) interactions with the short range chemical interaction of the adatom with the substrate (and possibly the tip) is challenging as the latter interaction is rather strong (typically in the eV range). Existence of strong short-range 1 forces is essential in trapping the adatoms in the desired positions when building nanostructures, as otherwise they would be undesirably highly mobile at finite temperatures and be easily moved by the tip. However, as will be demonstrated here, if the short-range interaction provides a highly corrugated potential energy surface (PES), which contains smooth plateaus separated by deep minima, then the long-range interaction due to the surrounding adatoms provided by the Friedel oscillations, may have profound implications on the manipulated adatom.One example of such a system with the required form of the PES is a cobalt adatom adsorbed on the p(2 × 1) phase...