The
rational design and construction of noble metal-free electrocatalysts
featuring high efficiency and low cost are important for the hydrogen
evolution reaction (HER). A significant development in the synthesis
of a loofah-like Co0.6Ni0.4Se2 architecture
(expressed as Co0.6Ni0.4Se2-LN) electrocatalyst
on carbon cloth through a three-step method is reported. Both the
ionic liquid 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (IL, [C12MIm]Ac) and the molar ratio of Co to Ni play a pivotal role in the
synthesis of Co0.6Ni0.4Se2-LN with
3D hierarchical architecture. Co0.6Ni0.4Se2-LN exposes abundant active sites and provides hierarchical
and stable transfer channels for both electrolyte ions and electrons,
which results in outstanding HER performance. Impressively, Co0.6Ni0.4Se2-LN shows a low overpotential
of 163 mV at 10 mA cm–2, a small Tafel slope of
40 mV dec–1, and superior stability to continuously
catalyze the generation of H2 for 40 h. This study offers
a new perspective to the synthesis of high-efficiency inexpensive
electrocatalysts for HER and also presents a good example for investigating
the potential application of ILs in the synthesis of functional materials.