Electronic Structure, Nonlinear Optical Properties and Spectroscopic Studies of 4-Methyl-3-Nitropyridine-1-Carbonitrile using Density Functional Theory

Abstract

ABSTRACT:The structural, electronic, and spectroscopic properties of 4-Methyl-3-nitropyridine-1-carbonitrile (4MNC) have been investigated from theoretical and vibrational spectroscopic point of view employing quantum chemical method utilizing GAUSSIAN 09. A detailed study of geometrical parameters, Infrared and Raman spectra, and electronic properties were performed by density functional theory (DFT) at Becke-3-Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) and HF Methods by employing 6-311++G(d,p) basis sets. The FTIR and FT-Raman Spectra has been recorded using Fourier transform FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy in the region 4000-400 cm -1 .The energy gap between Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) -Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) is measured. The HOMO and LUMO study suggests the existence of charge transfer within the molecule. The NLO properties such as polarizability (αtot) and molecular first order hyperpolarizability (β) and thermodynamic analysis of the title compound are computed with DFT/B3LYP and HF 6-311++G (d,p) level of theory. These results indicate that 4-Methyl-3-nitropyridine-1-carbonitrile could be candidate compounds for the potential use in application such as solar cells and biochemistry.

Development of TiO2 Nanomaterials and Dyes Selection (using DFT) for DSSC Applications –A Stepwise Review

“…The following dye molecules were investigated for understanding the electronic transitions are: Tetrahydroquinoline [184], Indolocarbazole-3,4ethylenedioxythiophene, Indolocarbazolebenzothiadiazole, Indolocarbazole-furan, Indolocarbazole-quinoxaline and Indolocarbazolebenzoxadiazole [185], Stilbene Based Organic Dye [186], Indolocarbazole Dye [187], 4-Methyl-3-Nitropyridine-1-Carbonitrile [188], 6-Amino-2-Methylpyridine-3-Carbonitrile [189], 2aminopyrimidine-5-carbonitrile [190], 1,5-Diaminoanthraquinone [191], Triphenylamine [192], 2-Amino-6-Nitrobenzothiazole [193], Anthracene Based Organic Dye [194], Metal Free Dye Sensitizers namely 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione,3-(5-((1E)-2-(1,4-dihydro-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-3-yloxy) vinyl) thiophen-2-yl)-2-isocyanoacrylic acid , anthocyanin dye [195], 4-Amino Stilbene [196] [205], 1,2-dihydroxy-9,10anthraquinone [206]. This indicates that the choice of the appropriate conjugate bridge in dye sensitizer is very important to improve the performance of DSSCs.…”