“…Upon oxidation these bands red-shift to 735, 697 and 570 nm. 15 + thus absorbs at lower energy than poly-2,5-bis-(2-thiophene)-1 0 ,2 0 ,3 0 ,4 0 ,5 0 -pentamethylazaferrocene (k max = 662 nm) [22] and parent ferrocenium (641 and 631 nm), but at similar energy as the 1,1 0 -dimethylferrocenium ion (711, 702 nm) [24]. Even under the conditions of spectroelectrochemistry, 15 + is only short-lived and is subject to polymerization upon which the radical cation bands disappear while a red film forms on the working electrode.…”