Exploiting two-dimensional (2D) metallic electrodes with high energy density and fast rate performance is crucial in rechargeable ion batteries. Herein, the electronic properties of 2D monolayer Ta 2 CS 2 and its potential performance as 2D electrode candidate in Li + , Na + , K + , and Ca 2+ ion batteries have been examined by utilizing first-principles calculations. The exfoliation of metallic monolayer Ta 2 CS 2 is feasible owing to small cleavage energy of 0.64 J/m 2 and thermodynamical stability. The Ta 2 CS 2 −metal atom complexes are energetically favorable through examining adsorption energies. Furthermore, the low diffusion barriers of 0.21 eV for Li and 0.09 eV for Na and the high specific capacity of 367.23 mA h/g could be achieved. In particular, the low average opencircuit voltage of 0.45 V for Na implies 2D Ta 2 CS 2 to be a suitable anode candidate in Naion batteries. These results provide fundamental insights for 2D Ta 2 CS 2 in the field of energy conversion and storage. KEYWORDS: two-dimensional Ta 2 CS 2 , anode material, diffusion barrier, rechargeable ion batteries, first principles calculations